Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can be deadly if not diagnosed and treated swiftly. Once skin cancer is found in the cells that produce melanin, it is important to take medical action. Melanoma can form in the skin, eyes, and even inside the nose or throat. By taking preventative measures such as using sunscreen and scheduling annual dermatologist screenings, melanoma is less likely to become fatal.

Knowing the early signs of a possible diagnosis is also crucial when it comes to treatment:

1. Symmetrical moles
Moles that appear on the skin can predict potential skin cancer. Moles that are primarily benign are typically symmetrical. If both halves do not match, the mole is asymmetrical and can be cause for concern. Atypical moles are known as dysplastic nevi and frequently look unusual under a microscope. Since these moles can appear anywhere on the body, checking for skin on a regular basis is recommended.

2. Moles with uneven edges
The edges of a mole can also indicate whether skin cancer may be more likely. Moles that have uneven, rough borders can be an early warning sign of melanoma. Moles that do not have smooth borders often appear notched or scalloped. Uneven edges around a mole does not necessarily indicate skin cancer, but they should be looked at by a dermatologist for further examination.

3. Changes in coloration
The color of a mole makes a difference. Moles that have more than one shade or color may be abnormal. Malignant moles can contain several shades of the same color or involve a blend of different colors. While most moles are brown, they can appear black, red, white or even blue. If a mole is changing in color or appears to have a different texture, visiting a doctor is crucial.

4. Large spots and moles
Moles that are larger in diameter are often thought to be more dangerous. Malignant moles do not have to be big to be cancerous. They generally tend to be larger than 1/4th of an inch, but can potentially be smaller. If a mole grows in size, this can be a sign that cells may be forming at a higher rate than normal. Seeing a dermatologist can help determine whether a mole is malignant or benign.

5. Sores that don’t heal
A sore throat that does not heal on its own can also be a sign of melanoma. While it may seem strange that a skin cancer could cause problems inside the body, this is a symptom that should not be overlooked. Oral Malignant Melanoma is a rare type of cancer that can affect the tongue. It is especially important to seek treatment as early as possible if you suspect you may have this type of cancer.

Melanoma is a serious medical disease that can impact anyone. Common causes that can be prevented by avoiding the use of tanning beds or sunbathing for prolonged periods of time. Symptoms of melanoma skin cancer may seem subtle, but they should be treated right away when detected. Even those who do not spend excessive amounts of time in the sun can still develop skin cancer. To best prevent skin cancer from spreading, early treatment is necessary.