Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that develops and affects the prostate gland. This gland is located in the pelvic region in men. About 11% of men around the world suffer from prostate cancer. This cancer occurs due to gene abnormality; the cells multiply progressively. Due to this unchecked multiplication, tumors are formed. Prostate cancer, if left unchecked, can spread from the tumor to the surrounding healthy tissues and lymph nodes. Eventually, it might affect other organs as well. It is a deadly condition. The top risk factors of prostate cancer must be taken care of, to reduce the chances of the disease occurring. Symptoms of prostate cancer Early stages of prostate cancer may be devoid of symptoms entirely, and sometimes it is only after cancer has spread, that symptoms are experienced by the patient. Common symptoms of prostate cancer include: The need to urinate frequently Blood coming out with semen Erectile dysfunction Pain experienced while trying to sit Pain experienced while urinating Loss of appetite Weight loss Once the cancer has reached an advanced stage, symptoms experienced may include: Back pain Alteration of bowel movement Swollen legs Bone pain felt in the shoulders, thighs, and hips Fatigue Weight loss Bone fracture Prostate cancer symptoms are extremely painful and cause a lot of discomfort.

Spinal muscular atrophy is a chronic disease that affects the central nervous system, specifically the motor nerves. The muscles are controlled by nerve cells located in the spinal cord. When the nerve cells are affected, they fail to send signals to the muscles, and as a result, they stop working. Patients suffering from Spinal Muscular Atrophy are sometimes unable to perform the basic functions of life like eating, moving, or breathing. It is commonly noticed in children. The term “atrophy” means to get smaller and wasted, which is, what happens to the muscles due to the lack of signals from the nerve cells. Treatment options for spinal muscular atrophy are mainly used to increase survival chances and to improve quality of life. Symptoms of Spinal Muscular Atrophy It’s very important to understand and analyze the symptoms of Spinal Muscular Atrophy. Some of the common symptoms of this disease include: Pregnant women experiencing premature birth and slowing down of fetal movement Babies are often born with a defective heart and may experience facial paralysis Individuals affected by Type 0 Spinal Muscular Atrophy die within 1 to 6 months of diagnosis Babies born with Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 1 may experience trouble swallowing, breathing, sucking and are not able to sit down without assistance Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 3 can manifest in older children and teenagers who may lose the ability to walk.

Parkinson’s disease is an incurable neuron-based problem that makes life for the affected people difficult. There are various treatment options for dyskinesia and tremors available to make life easier for them. However, they come with certain side-effects. Combination of Carbidopa and Levodopa The combination of these two medicines is used to treat tremors and is considered to be the most effective treatment of this disease. However, they also cause spontaneous movements called dyskinesia after prolonged use. They also cause side-effects such as nausea. MAO-B inhibitors Certain medications inhibit enzymes such as monoamine oxidase B (MAO B) to prevent the disintegration of the dopamine present in the brain. Such medicines include safinamide, rasagiline, and selegiline. They have powerful properties, and should not be used with other narcotics. People can get hallucinations if they combine it with medicines like carbidopa, have sleeping problems and nausea. Dopamine agonists Doctors suggest the use of many dopamine agonists such as bromocriptine, apomorphine, rotigotine, ropinirole, and pramipexole who copy the features of the brain dopamines. These have long-lasting effects. Side-effects include changes in sleeping patterns, eating patterns and behavioral patterns as well as hallucinations. COMT inhibitors These subtly enhance the effects of levodopa by stopping the enzymes from breaking any of the dopamine down.

Leukemia is a type of blood cancer that may range in severity and may be either slow-progressing or acute, which means it progresses and spreads rapidly. While some forms of leukemia are more prevalent in children, some affect adults more. All types of the disease have specific signs that manifest, and knowing the symptoms of different types of leukemia helps make diagnosis and treatment of the condition easier and more effectively. Here are the symptoms of 5 types of leukemia: Acute lymphocytic leukemia When the B or T lymphocytes, a type of white blood cells in the liver, lymph nodes, or spleen, get corrupted, this type of leukemia occurs. It mainly affects the bone marrow, and patients of this type of leukemia look paler than before and frequent bruises appear on their bodies. Additionally, organs like livers, lymph nodes in the groin, neck, or underarm areas, as well as spleens, look inflated. They also feel easily tired, fall ill often, and lose their appetite. Acute myeloid leukemia Acute myeloid leukemia is a fast-growing and commonly found form of leukemia that affects the myeloid cells in the bone marrow. The affected cells can turn into irregular platelets or white or red blood cells.

Early diagnosis of cancer goes a long way in ensuring effective treatment and cure of the disease, but patients also need to deal with the main side effects of cancer treatments. Treatment for cancer uses strong medication to target and kill cancerous cells, but treatments also affect the healthy cells and tissues around the cancerous cells. Although people respond differently to treatments and the side effects also differ among people, some of them are common as they are visible externally. It is best to consult a healthcare professional to understand the side effects in-depth, but here are some of the most common ones: Nausea and vomiting The earliest among the main side effects of cancer treatments are nausea and vomiting when one’s stomach is upset. People who have undergone or are undergoing treatment for cancer may also feel nauseous otherwise, but medicines can help alleviate this side effect. Apart from medication, drinking water and ginger ale can help, and relaxation techniques, hypnosis, or acupuncture may also help relieve this after-effect of cancer treatment. Pain The disease, as well as the treatment, are excruciating as it becomes challenging for the patient to carry on with their daily activities. Pain and discomfort might also affect the patient’s mental health and lead to an inability to lead a normal routine.