When a person is diagnosed with multiple myeloma, it is important for the doctor to understand the severity of the condition so that they can prescribe the necessary medications and administer appropriate treatment. Doctors figure out the different stages of multiple myeloma using different methods. There are two systems available for marking the stages of multiple myeloma: the Revised International Staging System and the Durie-Salmon System. Revised International Staging System (RISS) This is the staging system most used by doctors in today’s times. The RISS calculates many factors and estimates how advanced cancer is. The different stages of multiple myeloma according to the international method is calculated in three stages: I, II, and III, and the higher the stage of the disease, the more severe it is. According to this system, the aggressiveness of the cancer depends on factors like finding out the quantities of proteins like Beta-2 microglobulins and albumin in the body, along with studying the genetic graph of the cells to look for any abnormalities. Stage I In this stage, the structures of the genes appear normal and show no sign of corruption. The degrees of Beta -2 microglobulins, albumin and LDH see no changes. Stage II Among the different stages of multiple myeloma, this stage records none to a slight increase in the Beta-2 microglobulin levels.

Known as one of the most common types of blood disorders, Anemia occurs when the total red blood cell count of your body starts to reduce. Even though it is usually more prevalent among adults, this blood disorder can also sometimes affect children. However, like any other health disorder or disease, Anemia, too, comes in several different forms. Here is what you need to know about the main types of anemia. Iron-deficiency Anemia Iron is one of those essential proteins of our body, which helps RBCs in carrying oxygen. However, during certain conditions, such as growth spurts, pregnancy, or blood loss, the amount of iron in your body gets reduced. In these cases, an Iron-deficiency Anemia might occur if your body is unable to produce enough iron. Known as one of the main types of anemia, the Iron-deficiency Anemia generally occurs among children and adolescents. However, if you have recently suffered a lot of blood loss, then you might also get affected by this condition. Hemolytic Anemia Usually, the RBCs of your blood can live up to four months. When they die after that period, your body starts creating new RBCs to replace the dead ones. However, sometimes, due to some health conditions or other issues, your RBCs might get destroyed even before its lifespan duration is up.

Cervical cancer is considered one of the most dangerous and threatening of all types. Treatment can be promptly given if one can identify the issue and avoid further complications. And this is why one must be aware of the warning signs and symptoms of cervical cancer. Most cases are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) and are commonly seen among women who are between the ages of 30 and 45. One must know that the symptom can be for another condition. However, if the problem persists, consulting the doctor should be the next step. Some of the early signs and symptoms of cervical cancer are discussed herein. Body Pain This is one of the most common early warning signs and symptoms of cervical cancer as the reproductive organs and tissues are affected first. The abdomen will also be affected. Issues with reproductive organs such as the cervix can cause lower back or pelvic pain. There also will be other red flags for cervical cancer before the pelvic pain sets in. Vaginal Discharge It is also one of the most common early warning signs and symptoms of cervical cancer. And this symptom must not be mistaken for spotting. One must consult their gynecologist to ensure that the issue does not cause any further complications.

Colon cancer is more common among adults and individuals in the senior age group. The colon is the organ responsible for eliminating waste as well as keeping the body fit, which is quite important to maintain overall health. But, due to lifestyle changes and poor food habits, among other factors, it can be a victim of different types of diseases. In colon cancer, cancerous cells start growing inside the inner lining of colon tubules. When not detected in the primary stage, it can spread to the liver as well as other surrounding organs. Factors responsible for colon cancer are a family history of colorectal cancer, poor intestinal conditions, poor lifestyle, obesity, and diabetes, among others. The following article talks about the main stages of colon cancer, which are extremely important in determining the type of treatment that will be used for the condition. The main stages of colon cancer are as follows: Stage 0 Stage 0 is the earliest form of colon cancer. This is when it has not grown beyond the mucosa or the innermost layer of the colon. Stage 1 Stage 1 is indicative of the cancer having grown beyond the innermost layer of the colon or mucosa called the submucosa.

Breast cancer is a type of cancer than affects mammary glands. Cancer is a disease wherein the genes that control cell division get mutated, and as a result, the cells start to divide in an arbitrary manner. This uncontrolled division of cells gives rise to new ones, which then form tumors. Luckily, the condition can be treated successfully if diagnosed in the early stages, and some of the common treatments for breast cancer include radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Causes BRCA1 and BRCA2 are two inherited genes that are known to increase the chances of a person getting affected by breast cancer. A doctor will most likely check the health history of your family and accordingly decide which treatment for breast cancer will be the most appropriate. There are several risk factors associated with the condition. These include the following: Gender: Although breast cancer affects men as well, women are several times more likely to get it. Age: Older people are at a higher risk. Women older than 55 have higher chances of developing breast cancer. Family history: Having a female blood relative with a history of breast cancer increases your risk of developing the disease. Multiple family members affected by the disease further increase the chances.