Renal cancer is one of the leading causes of deaths due to cancer in the world. The advancement of medical science has enabled doctors to administer treatment for kidney cancer on the basis of the stage of the disease, and it is also possible to manage the side effects of several treatment methods. Let’s take a look at the stages and treatment for kidney cancer in this article. The stages of kidney cancer The TNM system is commonly used to describe the crucial stages of kidney cancer: T refers to the tumor formed in the kidney in the earliest stages. Also, the alphabet T is noted down with a numerical value describing the size of the tumor. N refers to the second stage of cancer, wherein it might have spread to a major vein as the kidneys are also connected to the lymph system of the body, and cancer may form a node in one of the veins and spread to other organs. M refers to the metastasizing of cancer, and the most advanced stage is generally cancer spreads rapidly into distant lymph nodes and organs. The stages and treatments for kidney cancer are interrelated, and the treatment method depends on the stage of cancer.

Nasal polyps can be a huge source of irritation for the young generation as well as the older one since it affects individuals regardless of age. The condition can recur even when treated via medication or surgery, making it particularly cumbersome. Nasal polyps are non-cancerous growths in the nostrils. The best way to detect them is with the help of a CT scan. While mostly non-fatal, the condition can lead to difficulties in breathing and make normal life much more difficult than it needs to be. This is why, it is crucial to be aware of the symptoms and warning signs of nasal polyps, as well as following preventive measures, in order to improve their quality of life. Symptoms and warning signs of nasal polyps Nasal polyps are a soft and painless overgrowth of tissues in the nasal passage. They are caused by the effects of asthma, chronic sinus infections, bacterial nasal infections, or acute allergies from drugs or other substances. The common symptoms and warning signs of nasal polyps can be a blockage in nasal passage and trouble in breathing properly. It weakens your sense of smell and leads to infections in the nasal passage becoming more frequent. Nasal polyps can be mistaken with sinusitis, but it is not the same.

People who experience severe bleeding even due to a minor cut are considered to be severely affected by hemophilia. It is a disease in which the affected person’s body lacks clotting factors, leading to an inability to form blood clots to stop bleeding. This leads to severe blood loss and may also increase the risk of internal bleeding. The symptoms and treatment of hemophilia depend on the type of the condition that affects an individual. Types of hemophilia The following are the different types of hemophilia that may affect an individual: Hemophilia A One in every 5,000 males is born with this type of hemophilia, the cause of which is the deficiency of factor VIII. Hemophilia B This type of hemophilia is the result of the deficiency of factor IX in blood, and this is the second most common type. Hemophilia C Also known as Rosenthal syndrome, hemophilia C is caused due to the lack of factor XI, a protein essential for the blood clotting process. Symptoms of hemophilia Here are some of the most common symptoms of hemophilia that require medical intervention and treatment to avoid further complications: Joint pain Sudden pain in the joints and bones may be considered as a major symptom of hemophilia.

The colon, along with the rectum, is the end portion of the tube that stretches from the mouth to the anus. Food is taken through the mouth, where it is crushed into small pieces by the teeth. It is then digested inside the stomach and the small intestine. Colon cancer starts out as small growths in the interior walls of the colon, known as polyps. Some of these polyps can be precancerous. Knowing about the different stages and treatments for colon cancer is essential to catch the disease early, giving the patient better chances for recovery. What are the causes of colon cancer? Medical professionals are not entirely certain about the exact causes of colon cancer. Although the stages and treatments for colon cancer are well known, there is some mystery surrounding what exactly causes the disease. It begins when healthy cells in the colon region undergo mutations which change their DNA structure. Cells in our bodies grow and divide following a set pattern. But when these cells turn cancerous, they start dividing independently in an arbitrary manner. As a result, new cells are created. These new cells are not required by the body and they can form tumors. When left unchecked, the cancer cells grow rapidly and affect other healthy cells of the body, destroying them in the process.

When a person ceases to breathe for a few seconds while sleeping and then starts breathing again, it is known as sleep apnea. This erratic breathing pattern can lead to loud snoring, drowsiness during the day, broken sleep cycles, and irregular heartbeats. It also results in depression and decreases the overall quality of life. Sleep apnea can be classified into two types: central and obstructive. The signs and symptoms of sleep apnea may not be noticed by someone suffering from it. Often, people who sleep next to the victim notice the symptoms. The doctor may take the help of that person to form a diagnosis. Some of the common signs and symptoms of sleep apnea include: Unclear thinking A survey showed that sleep apnea can have profound effects on how one thinks during the day; this is known as brain fog. Fragmented sleep at night is linked to repeated episodes of fragmented breathing. When a person falls asleep, the airway collapses. This causes a brief awakening to restore the breathing process. Sleep is responsible for clearing debris in pathways of the brain. When this natural process is disrupted, sleeping is not as rejuvenating. This may cause one to feel hazy and sometimes, it also leads to poor concentration, attention issues, and short term memory loss.